Moving from the United States to Canada, in order. Steps marked Legal are things the law requires; the rest keep the move smooth. Start with the legal must-dos. Going the other way? See Canada → USA.
Check Express Entry and provincial nominee programs for permanent residence, or a work permit (CUSMA, employer-specific, PGWP after study, or spousal sponsorship).
U.S. citizens keep filing U.S. returns. Ask how your 401(k), IRA and Roth will be treated in Canada and what to do before you arrive.
Compare cost of living, winters and health-coverage waiting periods by province.
The ban on non-Canadian buyers is scheduled to end January 1, 2027. Until then, check if an exception applies. Budget for Ontario's NRST or B.C.'s additional tax if they apply.
Check Transport Canada's admissible vehicle list and get a recall clearance letter before you go.
Rent first or talk to a lender. CMHC-insured mortgages are open to permanent residents and some work-permit holders.
List everything, including goods to follow. Goods must already be owned and used by you.
If your province has a waiting period (B.C., Québec and others), buy private coverage from your arrival date.
Present the title and documents to U.S. Customs at least 72 hours before export.
Insurance claims-history letter, driving record, pet vaccination records, kids' school and immunization records.
At the border you'll complete your status (permit or PR) and present your BSF186 list. Don't bring cannabis or undeclared firearms.
You need a SIN to work. Apply for your provincial health card right away so any waiting period starts.
Open a Canadian account (you don't need a job or a deposit) and get a local number.
Ontario gives you 60 days, B.C. 90 days. Check your province.
Complete the RIV inspection within 45 days, then register and insure the car in your province.
Last checked: October 2026